I_CompanyMarginCube
Company Margin - Cube
I_CompanyMarginCube (Composite)
Package: Explore, extend and adapt the SAP S/4HANA Public Edition with built-in and side-by-side extension capabilities.
Accounting and Financial Close
I_CompanyMarginCube is a Composite CDS View (Cube) that provides data about "Company Margin - Cube" in SAP S/4HANA. It reads from 1 data source (I_GLAcctLineItemSemTagGLAcct) and exposes 131 fields with key fields Ledger, SourceLedger, CompanyCode, FiscalYear, AccountingDocument. It has 6 associations to related views. Part of development package FCOPA_REP_COMPANY_MARGIN.
SAP Help Documentation
| Category | CDS Views for Sales Accounting |
|---|---|
| Data Category | Cube |
This CDS view is designed to provide a comprehensive analytical cube for evaluating company margins. It aggregates financial data from general ledger account line items and associates it with various business dimensions such as currency fields, product and service object types, solution orders, customer industries, and organizational divisions. The view is structured to support complex analytical queries and facilitate decision-making processes related to financial performance and margin analysis. This CDS view provides the data to answer the following business questions: What is the company's margin across different fiscal years and periods? How do margins vary by business solution orders and their items? What is the impact of different account assignment types on company margins? How do margins differ across various customer industries and divisions? What are the financial results associated with specific semantic tags like revenue, cost of goods sold, and overhead costs? How do margins correlate with sales orders, contracts, and service documents? What is the distribution of margins across different profit centers and organizational units? How do currency fluctuations affect the company's financial performance? What are the key drivers of variable and fixed amounts in company code currency? To help you decide which CDS view to use for your purposes, SAP has introduced the annotation ObjectModel.supportedCapabilities that indicates the most appropriate use cases for each CDS view. To find out what use cases are best supported by this CDS view, access the entry of the CDS view in the View Browser app and find the values for this annotation under the Annotation tab. For more information, see Supported Capabilities for CDS Views .
Prerequisites
Authorizations Users who want to use this CDS view must have the following authorization objects assigned: Restriction Type ID Restriction Type A_B_ANLKL Asset Postings: Company Code/Asset Class BEGRU_BKPF_BEK Authorization Group for Supplier-Related Journal Entries BEGRU_BKPF_BED Authorization Group for Customer Related Journal Entries SEGMENT_GLRRCTY Segment for Segmental Reporting/Record Type BUKRS_GLRLDNR_GLRRCTY_GLRVERS Company Code/Ledger/Record Type/Version BUKRS_PRCTR_KSTAR Company Code/ Profit Center / Cost Element SALES_AREA_OFFICE_GROUP Sales Area / Sales Office / Sales Group BEGRU_BKPF_BLA Authorization Groups for Journal Entry Document Type KOART Account Type COMPANYCODE_HIERARCHY Company Code Hierarchies BWKEY Valuation Area AUART Sales Document Type DATE Due Date for Authority Check KOSTL_KSTAR Cost Center/Cost Element FKBER Functional Area F_BKPF_ORD Order Category / Order Type for Journal Entries BUKRS Company Code SALES_AREA Sales Area
Structure
Fields Used for Filtering The main filters are as follows: Field Name Label CurrencyField Currency Role Field The main filters are as follows: Important Fields Important fields in this view include the following: Field Name Label Ledger Ledger SourceLedger Source Ledger CompanyCode Company Code FiscalYear Fiscal Year AccountingDocument Journal Entry LedgerGLLineItem Journal Entry Item GLAccountHierarchy FSV SemanticTag Semantic Tag ValidityStartDate Valid From ValidityEndDate Valid To FiscalYearVariant Fiscal Year Variant FiscalPeriod Fiscal Period FiscalYearPeriod Fiscal Year Period FiscalQuarter Fiscal Quarter FiscalYearQuarter Fiscal Year Quarter BusinessSolutionOrder Solution Order BusinessSolutionOrderItem Solution Order Item ProviderContract Provider Contract ProviderContractItem Provider Contract Item SoldProduct Product Sold Product Product AccountAssignmentType Account Assignment Type ProjectExternalID Project Definition ProfitCenter Profit Center ServiceDocumentType Service Doc. Type ServiceDocument Service Document ServiceDocumentItem Service Doc. Item BillToParty Bill-to Party BusinessTransactionType Business Transaction Type Customer Customer CustomerGroup Customer Group GLAccount G/L Account CustomerSuppl
SAP API Hub
| Category | Composite |
|---|---|
| State | C1 |
| Line of Business | Accounting and Financial Close |
| Application Component | CO-FIO-PA-2CL |
| Capabilities | Data Provider for Analytical Queries,Data Source in SQL Select,Data Source for Defining CDS Entities |
| Extensible (Key User) | Yes |
| Extensible (Developer) | No |
| Release State (Key User) | Released |
| Release State (Developer) | Not Released |
| Package | Accounting and Financial Close for SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition |
| Description | <p>This CDS view is designed to provide a comprehensive analytical cube for evaluating company margins. It aggregates financial data from general ledger account line items and associates it with various business dimensions such as currency fields, product and service object types, solution orders, customer industries, and organizational divisions. The view is structured to support complex analytical queries and facilitate decision-making processes related to financial performance and margin analysis.</p> <p>This CDS view provides the data to answer the following business questions:</p> <ul> <li><p>What is the company's margin across different fiscal years and periods?</p></li> <li><p>How do margins vary by business solution orders and their items?</p></li> <li><p>What is the impact of different account assignment types on company margins?</p></li> <li><p>How do margins differ across various customer industries and divisions?</p></li> <li><p>What are the financial results associated with specific semantic tags like revenue, cost of goods sold, and overhead costs?</p></li> <li><p>How do margins correlate with sales orders, contracts, and service documents?</p></li> <li><p>What is the distribution of margins across different profit centers and organizational units?</p></li> <li><p>How do currency fluctuations affect the company's financial performance?</p></li> <li><p>What are the key drivers of variable and fixed amounts in company code currency?</p></li> </ul> <p>To help you decide which CDS view to use for your purposes, SAP has introduced the annotation ObjectModel.supportedCapabilities that indicates the most appropriate use cases for each CDS view. To find out what use cases are best supported by this CDS view, access the entry of the CDS view in the View Browser app and find the values for this annotation under the Annotation tab. For more information, see Supported Capabilities for CDS Views.</p> |
Documentation
- Analytics with CDS Views — Build Analytics for S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition ABAP CDS views replicated to SAP Cloud Platform
- CDS Views on SAP Business Accelerator Hub — Explore SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition CDS Views on SAP Business Accelerator Hub
- Create CDS View as API — Create CDS views in SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition and consume them as APIs
- Custom CDS Views — Access data using a Custom Core Data Service view (Custom CDS view)
- Custom Communication Scenarios — Create custom communication scenarios to configure custom communication arrangement
- Key User Extensibility Tools — The Key User Extensibility Tools of S/4HANA
- SAP S/4HANA Extensibility — SAP S/4HANA Extensibility Tutorial
- VDM View Types — The Virtual Data Model in SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition
- View Browser — Search, browse and tag CDS Views
Data Sources (1)
| Source | Alias | Join Type |
|---|---|---|
| I_GLAcctLineItemSemTagGLAcct | I_GLAcctLineItemSemTagGLAcct | from |
Associations (6)
| Cardinality | Target | Alias | Condition |
|---|---|---|---|
| [0..1] | I_CompanyMarginCurrencyField | _CurrencyField | $projection.CurrencyField = _CurrencyField.CurrencyField |
| [0..1] | I_MargAnlysProdAndSrvcObjType | _ObjectType | $projection.AccountAssignmentType = _ObjectType.MarginAnalysisObjectType |
| [0..1] | I_ServiceDocument | _SolutionOrder | $projection.BusinessSolutionOrder = _SolutionOrder.ServiceDocument and _SolutionOrder.ServiceObjectType = 'BUS2000172' |
| [0..1] | I_CustomerSupplierIndustry | _CustomerSupplierIndustry | $projection.CustomerSupplierIndustry = _CustomerSupplierIndustry.Industry |
| [0..1] | I_Division | _Division | $projection.OrganizationDivision = _Division.Division |
| [1..1] | E_JournalEntryItem | _Extension | $projection.SourceLedger = _Extension.SourceLedger and $projection.CompanyCode = _Extension.CompanyCode and $projection.FiscalYear = _Extension.FiscalYear and $projection.AccountingDocument = _Extension.AccountingDocument and $projection.LedgerGLLineItem = _Extension.LedgerGLLineItem |
Annotations (15)
| Name | Value | Level | Field |
|---|---|---|---|
| Analytics.internalName | #LOCAL | view | |
| VDM.viewType | #COMPOSITE | view | |
| AccessControl.authorizationCheck | #MANDATORY | view | |
| Analytics.dataCategory | #CUBE | view | |
| ObjectModel.usageType.sizeCategory | #XXL | view | |
| ObjectModel.usageType.serviceQuality | #D | view | |
| ObjectModel.usageType.dataClass | #MIXED | view | |
| ObjectModel.modelingPattern | #ANALYTICAL_CUBE | view | |
| AccessControl.personalData.blocking | #REQUIRED | view | |
| Metadata.allowExtensions | true | view | |
| Metadata.ignorePropagatedAnnotations | true | view | |
| Consumption.cacheSettings.usage | #MANDATORY | view | |
| Consumption.cacheSettings.useNonTransactional | true | view | |
| EndUserText.label | Company Margin - Cube | view | |
| Analytics.intentBasedNavigation.filterMapper | CL_FCO_COMP_RB_CUBE_EXIT | view |
Fields (131)
| Key | Field | Source Table | Source Field | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KEY | Ledger | Ledger | Ledger in General Ledger Accounting | |
| KEY | SourceLedger | SourceLedger | Source Ledger | |
| KEY | CompanyCode | CompanyCode | Receiver Company Code | |
| KEY | FiscalYear | FiscalYear | G/L Fiscal Year | |
| KEY | AccountingDocument | AccountingDocument | Journal Entry | |
| KEY | LedgerGLLineItem | LedgerGLLineItem | General Ledger Journal Entry Line Item | |
| KEY | GLAccountHierarchy | GLAccountHierarchy | Financial Statement Version | |
| KEY | SemanticTag | SemanticTag | Semantic Tag of a Hierarchy Node | |
| KEY | ValidityStartDate | ValidityStartDate | Validity Start Date | |
| KEY | ValidityEndDate | ValidityEndDate | Valid To Date | |
| FiscalYearVariant | FiscalYearVariant | Fiscal Year Variant | ||
| FiscalPeriod | FiscalPeriod | Fiscal Period | ||
| FiscalYearPeriod | FiscalYearPeriod | Fiscal Year Period | ||
| FiscalQuarter | FiscalQuarter | Fiscal Quarter | ||
| FiscalYearQuarter | FiscalYearQuarter | Fiscal Year + Fiscal Quarter | ||
| BusinessSolutionOrder | BusinessSolutionOrder | Solution Order | ||
| BusinessSolutionOrderItem | BusinessSolutionOrderItem | Solution Order Item | ||
| ProviderContract | ProviderContract | Provider Contract | ||
| ProviderContractItem | ProviderContractItem | Provider Contract Item | ||
| SoldProduct | SoldProduct | Product Sold | ||
| Product | Product | Product Sold | ||
| AccountAssignmentType | AccountAssignmentType | Account Assignment Type | ||
| ProjectExternalID | ProjectExternalID | Project Number (External) Edited | ||
| ProfitCenter | ProfitCenter | Profit Center | ||
| ServiceDocumentType | ServiceDocumentType | Service Document Type | ||
| ServiceDocument | ServiceDocument | Service Document ID | ||
| ServiceDocumentItem | ServiceDocumentItem | Service Document Item ID | ||
| BillToParty | BillToParty | Inv. Recipient | ||
| BusinessTransactionType | BusinessTransactionType | Business Transaction Type | ||
| Customer | Customer | Customer Number | ||
| CustomerGroup | CustomerGroup | Customer Group | ||
| GLAccount | GLAccount | General Ledger | ||
| CustomerSupplierIndustry | CustomerSupplierIndustry | Customer Supplier Industry | ||
| SoldProductGroup | SoldProductGroup | Product Sold Group | ||
| SalesOrder | SalesOrder | SD Document | ||
| SalesOrderItem | SalesOrderItem | Sales Order Item | ||
| SalesDocument | SalesDocument | Sales Document | ||
| SalesOrganization | SalesOrganization | Sales Organization | ||
| ShipToParty | ShipToParty | Ship-To Party (obsolete) | ||
| ChartOfAccounts | ChartOfAccounts | Chart of Accounts | ||
| ControllingArea | ControllingArea | Controlling Area | ||
| BaseUnit | BaseUnit | Base Unit of Measure | ||
| Quantity | Quantity | Quantity | ||
| BillableControl | BillableControl | Billable Control | ||
| DistributionChannel | DistributionChannel | Distribution Channel | ||
| OrganizationDivision | OrganizationDivision | Org. Division | ||
| Equipment | Equipment | Equipment Number | ||
| FunctionalArea | FunctionalArea | Sendr Fctl Area | ||
| PartnerCostCtrActivityType | PartnerCostCtrActivityType | Partner Cost Center Activity Type | ||
| PartnerCompany | PartnerCompany | Company ID of Trading Partner | ||
| PartnerCompanyCode | PartnerCompanyCode | Partner Company Code | ||
| PersonnelNumber | PersonnelNumber | Personnel Number | ||
| Plant | Plant | Valuation Area | ||
| CustomerSupplierCountry | CustomerSupplierCountry | Customer or Supplier Country/Region | ||
| WBSElement | WBS Internal ID | |||
| WBSElementExternalID | WBSElementExternalID | Work Breakdown Structure Element (WBS Element) Edited | ||
| ServicesRenderedDate | ServicesRenderedDate | Date on which services are rendered | ||
| TimeSheetOvertimeCategory | TimeSheetOvertimeCategory | Overtime Category | ||
| SalesDistrict | SalesDistrict | Sales District | ||
| Segment | Segment | Segment for Segmental Reporting | ||
| LedgerFiscalYear | LedgerFiscalYear | Fiscal Year of Ledger | ||
| FinancialAccountType | FinancialAccountType | Fin. Account Type | ||
| CostCenter | CostCenter | Cost Center | ||
| OrderID | OrderID | Order ID | ||
| AccountingDocumentType | AccountingDocumentType | Journal Entry Type | ||
| Supplier | Supplier | Supplier | ||
| PostingDate | PostingDate | Posting Date for GR | ||
| ValuationArea | ValuationArea | Valuation Area | ||
| AssetClass | AssetClass | Asset Class | ||
| AccountingDocCreatedByUser | AccountingDocCreatedByUser | User which created overhead document | ||
| SubLedgerAcctLineItemType | SubLedgerAcctLineItemType | Subledger-Specific Line Item Type | ||
| CurrencyField | _CurrencyField | CurrencyField | Currency Role Field | |
| CompanyCodeCurrency | CompanyCodeCurrency | Company Code Currency | ||
| AmountInCompanyCodeCurrency | AmountInCompanyCodeCurrency | Amount in Company Code Currency | ||
| VariableAmountInCoCodeCrcy | Inverted Amount in Company Code Currency | |||
| InvertedAmtInCoCodeCurrency | Inverted Amount in Company Code Currency | |||
| InvertedFixedAmtInCoCodeCrcy | Fixed Amount in Company Currency | |||
| InvertedVarblAmtInCoCodeCrcy | Inverted Amount in Company Code Currency | |||
| _ProjectExternalID | ||||
| _SourceLedger | _SourceLedger | |||
| _JournalEntry | _JournalEntry | |||
| _CompanyCodeCurrency | _CompanyCodeCurrency | |||
| _BaseUnit | _BaseUnit | |||
| _SemanticTag | _SemanticTag | |||
| _CurrentProfitCenter | _CurrentProfitCenter | |||
| _CustomerSupplierCountry | _CustomerSupplierCountry | |||
| _GLAccountInCompanyCode | _GLAccountInCompanyCode | |||
| _CompanyCode | _CompanyCode | |||
| _FiscalYear | _FiscalYear | |||
| _Ledger | _Ledger | |||
| _ObjectType | _ObjectType | |||
| _SalesOrder | _SalesOrder | |||
| _SalesOrderItem | _SalesOrderItem | |||
| _SalesDocument | _SalesDocument | |||
| _ProviderContract | _ProviderContract | |||
| _ProviderContractItem | _ProviderContractItem | |||
| _Customer | _Customer | |||
| _CustomerGroup | _CustomerGroup | |||
| _CustomerSupplierIndustry | _CustomerSupplierIndustry | |||
| _ShipToParty | _ShipToParty | |||
| _SoldProduct | _SoldProduct | |||
| _SoldProductGroup | _SoldProductGroup | |||
| _ProfitCenter | _ProfitCenter | |||
| _SolutionOrder | _SolutionOrder | |||
| _SalesOrganization | _SalesOrganization | |||
| _BillToParty | _BillToParty | |||
| _BusinessTransactionType | _BusinessTransactionType | |||
| _ChartOfAccounts | _ChartOfAccounts | |||
| _ControllingArea | _ControllingArea | |||
| _DistributionChannel | _DistributionChannel | |||
| _Division | _Division | |||
| _Equipment | _Equipment | |||
| _FunctionalArea | _FunctionalArea | |||
| _GLAccountInChartOfAccounts | _GLAccountInChartOfAccounts | |||
| _FiscalYearVariant | _FiscalYearVariant | |||
| _PartnerCostCtrActivityType | _PartnerCostCtrActivityType | |||
| _Plant | _Plant | |||
| _SalesDistrict | _SalesDistrict | |||
| _TimeSheetOvertimeCat | _TimeSheetOvertimeCat | |||
| _Product | _Product | |||
| _WBSElementExternalID | _WBSElementExternalID | |||
| _CostCenter | _CostCenter | |||
| _FinancialAccountType | _FinancialAccountType | |||
| _ServiceDocument | _ServiceDocument | |||
| _ServiceDocumentType | _ServiceDocumentType | |||
| _ServiceDocumentItem | _ServiceDocumentItem | |||
| _Order | _Order | |||
| _CurrentCostCenter | _CurrentCostCenter | |||
| _AccountingDocumentType | _AccountingDocumentType | |||
| _Supplier | _Supplier | |||
| _CurrencyField | _CurrencyField |
Derived SQL interpretation, reconstructed from the parsed view metadata (data sources, associations, and field mappings). SAP annotations are omitted and the structure is reformulated as SQL — this is a functional approximation, not the verbatim SAP source.
-- Derived SQL interpretation of CDS view I_CompanyMarginCube.
-- Reconstructed from parsed metadata (data sources, associations, fields).
-- SAP annotations are omitted and the structure is reformulated as SQL;
-- this is a functional approximation, not the verbatim SAP source. Some join
-- conditions may be unavailable and a few CDS constructs are kept as-is.
CREATE VIEW I_CompanyMarginCube AS
SELECT
Ledger,
SourceLedger,
CompanyCode,
FiscalYear,
AccountingDocument,
LedgerGLLineItem,
GLAccountHierarchy,
SemanticTag,
ValidityStartDate,
ValidityEndDate,
FiscalYearVariant,
FiscalPeriod,
FiscalYearPeriod,
FiscalQuarter,
FiscalYearQuarter,
BusinessSolutionOrder,
BusinessSolutionOrderItem,
ProviderContract,
ProviderContractItem,
SoldProduct,
Product,
AccountAssignmentType,
ProjectExternalID,
ProfitCenter,
ServiceDocumentType,
ServiceDocument,
ServiceDocumentItem,
BillToParty,
BusinessTransactionType,
Customer,
CustomerGroup,
GLAccount,
CustomerSupplierIndustry,
SoldProductGroup,
SalesOrder,
SalesOrderItem,
SalesDocument,
SalesOrganization,
ShipToParty,
ChartOfAccounts,
ControllingArea,
BaseUnit,
Quantity,
BillableControl,
DistributionChannel,
OrganizationDivision,
Equipment,
FunctionalArea,
PartnerCostCtrActivityType,
PartnerCompany,
PartnerCompanyCode,
PersonnelNumber,
Plant,
CustomerSupplierCountry,
cast( WBSElement as fis_wbs_no_conv preserving type ) AS WBSElement,
WBSElementExternalID,
ServicesRenderedDate,
TimeSheetOvertimeCategory,
SalesDistrict,
Segment,
LedgerFiscalYear,
FinancialAccountType,
CostCenter,
OrderID,
AccountingDocumentType,
Supplier,
PostingDate,
ValuationArea,
AssetClass,
AccountingDocCreatedByUser,
SubLedgerAcctLineItemType,
_CurrencyField.CurrencyField AS CurrencyField,
CompanyCodeCurrency,
AmountInCompanyCodeCurrency,
cast( amountincompanycodecurrency - FixedAmountInCoCodeCrcy as fis_hsl_inverted ) AS VariableAmountInCoCodeCrcy,
cast(( AmountInCompanyCodeCurrency * -1 ) as fis_hsl_inverted) AS InvertedAmtInCoCodeCurrency,
cast( ( FixedAmountInCoCodeCrcy * -1 ) as fis_hfsl ) AS InvertedFixedAmtInCoCodeCrcy,
cast( ( VariableAmountInCoCodeCrcy * -1 ) as fis_hsl_inverted ) AS InvertedVarblAmtInCoCodeCrcy
FROM I_GLAcctLineItemSemTagGLAcct
LEFT OUTER JOIN I_CompanyMarginCurrencyField AS _CurrencyField ON CurrencyField = _CurrencyField.CurrencyField -- association [0..1]
LEFT OUTER JOIN I_MargAnlysProdAndSrvcObjType AS _ObjectType ON AccountAssignmentType = _ObjectType.MarginAnalysisObjectType -- association [0..1]
LEFT OUTER JOIN I_ServiceDocument AS _SolutionOrder ON BusinessSolutionOrder = _SolutionOrder.ServiceDocument AND _SolutionOrder.ServiceObjectType = 'BUS2000172' -- association [0..1]
LEFT OUTER JOIN I_CustomerSupplierIndustry AS _CustomerSupplierIndustry ON CustomerSupplierIndustry = _CustomerSupplierIndustry.Industry -- association [0..1]
LEFT OUTER JOIN I_Division AS _Division ON OrganizationDivision = _Division.Division -- association [0..1]
LEFT OUTER JOIN E_JournalEntryItem AS _Extension ON SourceLedger = _Extension.SourceLedger AND CompanyCode = _Extension.CompanyCode AND FiscalYear = _Extension.FiscalYear AND AccountingDocument = _Extension.AccountingDocument AND LedgerGLLineItem = _Extension.LedgerGLLineItem -- association [1..1]
;
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